The age-old dream of the human caravan is not to send astronauts in their orbit in outer space.. it is to send its individuals - every single individual in his orbit of self-realization. It is high time that this dream be thus reinterpreted. It is also the sacred duty of every man and woman to help intelligently reorientate human endeavour towards the culmination of this pilgrimage.

Mahmoud Muhammad Taha - Answers to the questions of Mr. John Voll - 17.7.1963

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An Introduction To The Second Message of Islam

Man and Fear


In the previous sections, we have shown how by evolving Islamic laws from the Medinese to the Meccan level, the Second Message of Islam paves the way to the creation of a modern, progressive society where democracy and socialism are happily married together and where social equality prevails. This kind of society, where men are secured against poverty, coercion and social discrimination is, however, only a partial answer to the crisis of modern man. This is because what essentially bedevils man’s life is fear, both acquired in his lifetime and inherited from his animal and human ancestors. Now, the construction of a good society, along the lines suggested above, alleviates man’s acquired fear. But to finally conquer fear, whether acquired or inherited, man must be provided with a method, by which he gains access to the real source of genuine and certain knowledge, where it becomes apparent to him that evil is contingent and transient, whereas good is fundamental and permanent. This kind of knowledge is a precondition for achieving absolute individual freedom. But what do we mean by absolute individual freedom?